I can't believe I've never blogged about this before! It's so uniquely Texan.
From Wikipedia:
Though the Emancipation Proclamation had been issued on September 22, 1862, with an effective date of January 1, 1863, it had little immediate effect on most slaves’ day-to-day lives, particularly in Texas, which was almost entirely under Confederate control. Juneteenth commemorates June 19, 1865, the day Union General Gordon Granger and 2,000 federal troops arrived in Galveston, Texas, to take possession of the state and enforce the emancipation of its slaves. Legend has it while standing on the balcony of Galveston’s Ashton Villa, Granger read the contents of “General Order No. 3”:
The people of Texas are informed that, in accordance with a proclamation from the Executive of the United States, all slaves are free. This involves an absolute equality of personal rights and rights of property between former masters and slaves, and the connection heretofore existing between them becomes that between employer and hired labor. The freedmen are advised to remain quietly at their present homes and work for wages. They are informed that they will not be allowed to collect at military posts and that they will not be supported in idleness either there or elsewhere.[8]
That day has since become known as Juneteenth, a name derived from a portmanteau of the words June and nineteenth.
Former slaves in Galveston rejoiced in the streets with jubilant celebrations. Juneteenth celebrations began in Texas the following year.[8] Across many parts of Texas, freed people pooled their funds to purchase land specifically for their communities’ increasingly large Juneteenth gatherings — including Houston’s Emancipation Park, Mexia’s Booker T. Washington Park, and Emancipation Park in Austin.[8] Juneteenth celebrations include a wide range of festivities, such as parades, street fairs, cookouts, or park parties and include such things as music and dancing or even contests of physical strength and intellect. Baseball and other popular American games may also be played.
In literature
Ralph Ellison's second novel Juneteenth deals with this holiday and its traditions. Juneteenth was published posthumously.
Carolyn Meyer's novel Jubilee Journey is the story of one young biracial girl celebrating Juneteenth with her relatives in Texas, while also learning to be proud of her African American heritage.
Ann Rinaldi's historical novel Come Juneteenth is the story of how Juneteenth came to be, and follows the life of the daughter of a young white plantation-owner's daughter in Texas during the Civil War whose family faces tragedy after their mulatto half-sister runs away when learning they lied to her about being free.
Traditions
Juneteenth is traditionally celebrated with a large feast served as an all day meal in a park or outdoor space. The traditional dishes of Juneteenth are served pot luck and usually include portions of barbecue, cakes, fresh fruit and vegetables, and pies.
Now from today's
San Antonio Express-News:
Juneteenth sparks memories of celebrations long ago
Web Posted: 06/19/2008 01:51 AM; By Jeorge Zarazua
One of Jerelyne Castleberry Williams' earliest memories of celebrating Juneteenth in San Antonio is being able to, as a teenager, get into Playland Park, an old amusement park on North Alamo Street that shut down in 1980. “Playland
Park was closed to African Americans all year long,” said Williams, now 73. “One day we could go, and that was the 19th of June. I remember getting off from the little job I had and taking my little money to spend. That was the day when the park was open to blacks.”
Williams recounted the story to illustrate not only how much progress has been made, but to show how far back she recalls celebrating Juneteenth in San Antonio.
Juneteenth — an official state holiday since 1980 — commemorates June 19, 1865, the date Union Maj. Gen. Gordon Granger landed in Galveston to impose an order freeing more than 200,000 slaves in Texas. The order came two months after Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee surrendered to Union forces and more than two years after President Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation. A second order instructed the remaining rogue Confederate troops in Texas to surrender to Union troops in the state's larger cities, including San Antonio. As a result, celebrations marking the freedom of slaves have been held in the Alamo City as far back as 1866, the year after Granger's arrival in Galveston.
Today, the Juneteenth celebrations enjoy resurgence across the state, and specifically in San Antonio, where various groups have been able to put together more events in observance of the date than in recent memory.

Highlights include today's Juneteenth Parade, which kicks off at the base of the Martin Luther King Jr. statue on the corner of East Houston and South New Braunfels and ends up at the Freeman Coliseum. Additional festivities will follow there with speeches, re-enactments and music. Celebrations will culminate Saturday with the 13th annual Juneteenth Festival and Family Reunion Picnic at Comanche Park No. 2.
Byron Miller, a member of the Texas Emancipation Juneteenth Cultural and Historical Commission, has been putting together the event, modeled on traditional Juneteenth picnics, since former Gov. Bush appointed him to the commission. “I've seen it grow by the fact that people are a lot more educated by the significance of the holiday,” Miller said. “The major thing that we want folks to understand about Juneteenth is that it not only marked the last day of slavery but it also marked the first day of freedom.”
Williams, as president of the African American Genealogical and Historical Society, said she's excited to see more people celebrating Juneteenth because of its importance to the African American community. “I firmly believe, if you don't know where you've been, you don't know where you're going,” she said.
EN Video: There's also a video repeort on "Juneteenth on the River Walk" HERE.
Juneteenth is significant to me personally because in June 2002 I traveled to San Antonio from the Chicagoland area prior to our move in August of that year. I drove straight through (26 hour drive!), slept the next day, then went out the third day to interview for jobs. That day was June 19th, 2002, and everywhere I went they had a barbecue going and people were wishing me a "Happy Juneteenth." It was a great way to get introduced to South Texas culture.
Being a Yankee most of my life, I didn't have a clue. But I love the tradition and the celebrations today.
Happy Juneteenth!
~~JD~~